St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 is an iconic and historic burial site located in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is one of the most visited cemeteries in the city and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History:
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 was established in 1789, making it the oldest cemetery in the city. It was originally located outside the city limits, but as New Orleans expanded, it became surrounded by urban development. The cemetery is named after the nearby St. Louis Cathedral, the oldest continuously active Roman Catholic cathedral in the United States.
Key Features:
1. Above-Ground Tombs: One of the most notable features of St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 is its above-ground tombs, known as “ovens” or “oven vaults.” This style of burial is due to the high water table in New Orleans, which prevents traditional underground burials.
2. Historic Graves: The cemetery houses the final resting places of renowned New Orleanians, including famous voodoo priestess Marie Laveau. Visitors often leave offerings on her tomb in hope of receiving good luck or favors.
3. Architectural Styles: The tombs in St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 showcase various architectural styles, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of New Orleans. You can find examples of Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Egyptian Revival designs among others.
Guidelines and Regulations:
– Due to its age and fragility, St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 is only accessible through guided tours.
– Visitors must be accompanied by a licensed tour guide, who can provide insights into the history, architecture, and notable individuals buried in the cemetery.
– It is important to respect the graves and maintain a reverent attitude while visiting.
Preservation Efforts:
Over the years, St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 has faced numerous challenges, including vandalism, weathering, and overcrowding. Preservation organizations have been working tirelessly to restore and maintain the cemetery. Visitors’ fees from guided tours contribute to these preservation efforts.
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 serves not only as a resting place for the deceased but also as a cultural and historical landmark. Its unique above-ground tombs and rich history make it a must-visit attraction for tourists and locals alike in New Orleans.